Diwali
Deepavali
Pradosh Kaal17:46 – 20:18
Lakshmi Puja is done after sunset in Pradosh Kaal, with Amavasya standing; a Sthir Lagna within it is preferred.
The festival of lights, kept on the Amavasya evening: Lakshmi is worshipped in Pradosh Kaal, homes are lit with diyas and families share sweets. Govardhan Puja and, in Gujarat, the new year (Bestu Varas) follow on Kartik Shukla Pratipada.
Also on this day
Lakshmi Puja
Also known as: Lakshmi Ganesh Puja
The heart of Diwali: Lakshmi and Ganesh are worshipped with lamps, sweets and new account books, and the home is kept lit so prosperity may enter.
Chopda Puja
Gujarat
Gujarat's traders close the year's account books on Diwali evening and open new ones before Lakshmi and Saraswati, marking the first page with a swastika and 'Shubh Labh'.
Sharda Puja
Saraswati, as Sharda, is worshipped with Lakshmi on Diwali night so that learning and wealth grow together through the new year.
Kali Puja
Nishita Kaal23:40 – 00:31, 21 Oct
BengalAlso known as: Shyama Puja
Bengal keeps the Diwali Amavasya as Kali Puja: the goddess is worshipped at Nishita Kaal, the middle of the night, with lamps, hibiscus and sweets in homes and pandals.



